Portuguese Citizenship
Portuguese Citizenship by Residency – Your Path to a Portuguese Passport
Portugal allows foreigners who have lived legally in the country for at least 5 years to apply for citizenship through naturalisation. Defesa Legal guides clients through every stage of the process—from eligibility assessment and document preparation to submission and approval.
Benefits
Benefits of Portuguese Citizenship
EU Freedom of Movement
Live, work and study anywhere in the European Union.
Portuguese Passport
Access to over 180 visa-free destinations.
Family Rights
Extend EU benefits to your spouse and children.
Security & Stability
Become a full member of the Portuguese community with long-term rights.
Dual Citizenship Allowed
Portugal allows dual citizenship with the US, Canada and the UK.
Pass to Future Generations
Your children and grandchildren can inherit Portuguese citizenship.
Requirements
Eligibility Requirements
5 Years Residency
Have lived legally in Portugal for at least 5 years (may change to 10 years subject to pending legislation).
Valid Residence Permit
Hold a valid Portuguese residence permit during that time.
Portuguese Language (A2)
Demonstrate sufficient knowledge of the Portuguese language (A2 level).
Clean Criminal Record
Have no serious criminal convictions.
Community Ties
Show ties to the Portuguese community.
Citizenship Application Process
Step 1: Eligibility Assessment
We confirm your residency history and verify compliance with legal requirements.
Step 2: Document Preparation
Collect birth certificates, criminal records, proof of residency, tax records and language certificates.
Step 3: Application Submission
File the application at the Civil Registry or the Portuguese consulate.
Step 4: Review & Follow-Up
Monitor progress and respond to any requests for additional information.
Step 5: Approval & Passport
After approval, obtain your citizenship certificate and apply for your Portuguese passport.
FAQs
Frequently Asked Questions
Will the law change to 10 years?
A proposal has passed parliament but is awaiting presidential decision. Current applicants may be protected under transitional rules.
Do I need to pass a language exam?
Yes. You must show A2-level Portuguese proficiency through an accredited exam.
Can my children become Portuguese citizens?
Yes. Dependent children may acquire citizenship with you or independently if they have lived in Portugal for sufficient time.
Start Your Citizenship Journey
Defesa Legal provides expert guidance on naturalisation and all Portuguese citizenship pathways. Contact us for a personalised assessment.